When it comes to creating privacy, defining space, or softening the edges of a property, hedges vs hedgerows are two go-to landscaping features. At first glance, they may seem similar—but the design philosophy and ecological value behind them can be quite different.
The main difference between a hedge and a hedgerow is structure and diversity. A hedge is typically a single-species planting trimmed into a uniform shape, while a hedgerow is a mixed planting of shrubs, small trees, and perennials designed to create a more natural, biodiverse screen.
At Seattle Sustainable Landscapes (SSL), we design with both aesthetics and environmental stewardship in mind. Here’s how we approach the decision between hedges and hedgerows—and why we often favor the latter when possible.
What Is a Hedge?
A hedge is typically a single-species planting that is pruned into a uniform shape. Common hedge plants include boxwood, laurel, yew, leyland cypress and arborvitae. Hedges are often used as living walls to:
- Provide a formal or clean-lined appearance
- Offer dense screening and privacy
- Define property boundaries
Aesthetic Profile:
- Neatly clipped, consistent in height and shape
- Structured and intentional
- Often evergreen for year-round coverage
Typical Use Cases:
- Modern or formal landscapes
- Narrow spaces where space efficiency is a priority
- Situations requiring a clear, uninterrupted privacy barrier
What Is a Hedgerow?
A hedgerow is a mixed planting of shrubs, small trees, perennials, and sometimes grasses. It is looser in form and intentionally diverse, often including:
- Native and pollinator-friendly species
- Flowering shrubs or berries
- Plants of varied height, shape, and seasonal interest
Aesthetic Profile:
- Naturalistic, layered, and informal
- Visually rich with texture and seasonal color
- Designed to blend with the surrounding environment
Ecological Benefits:
- Provides habitat and food for birds, insects, and small mammals
- Increases biodiversity within the landscape
- Enhances stormwater absorption and reduces erosion
Why Hedgerows Often Make Sense in Seattle Landscapes
At SSL, we’re committed to sustainable landscaping practices—and hedgerows align beautifully with that goal. Whenever appropriate, we recommend hedgerows because they:
- Support local ecology: By including native plants and a variety of species, hedgerows create miniature ecosystems that help rebuild biodiversity in the city.
- Offer seasonal interest: With flowering phases, berries, and changing foliage, hedgerows look great throughout the year.
- Require less long-term intervention: While they may take more thought to plan and establish, they often need less frequent pruning and are more resilient than monoculture hedges.
A well-designed hedgerow can also create privacy and visual screening while feeling more alive and inviting than a uniform hedge.
When a Traditional Hedge Is the Better Choice
That said, we recognize that hedgerows aren’t always the right fit. Traditional hedges may be better suited when:
- Tight space requires a narrow footprint
- Client goals prioritize a highly manicured or formal aesthetic
- Fast and full privacy is the top concern
- Local codes or HOA guidelines favor uniform appearances
In these cases, we still aim to select hardy, environmentally responsible species and integrate hedges into the landscape in a way that complements the broader ecosystem.
Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Privacy Solution for Your Property
Hedges and hedgerows both play important roles in thoughtful landscape design. Hedges provide crisp structure and instant order; hedgerows offer a more dynamic, ecologically beneficial alternative.
At Seattle Sustainable Landscapes, we work with each client to understand their site, goals, and aesthetic preferences—and then tailor a solution that delivers both function and beauty.
Looking to add privacy while supporting local ecology?
Seattle Sustainable Landscapes designs custom hedges and hedgerows tailored to your site, style, and sustainability goals. Schedule your consultation today.